表:Prices

+---------------+---------+| Column Name | Type|+---------------+---------+| product_id| int || start_date| date|| end_date| date|| price | int |+---------------+---------+(product_id,start_date,end_date) 是 prices表的主键(具有唯一值的列的组合)。prices表的每一行表示的是某个产品在一段时期内的价格。每个产品的对应时间段是不会重叠的,这也意味着同一个产品的价格时段不会出现交叉。

表:UnitsSold

+---------------+---------+| Column Name | Type|+---------------+---------+| product_id| int || purchase_date | date|| units | int |+---------------+---------+该表可能包含重复数据。该表的每一行表示的是每种产品的出售日期,单位和产品 id。

编写解决方案以查找每种产品的平均售价。average_price应该四舍五入到小数点后两位

返回结果表无顺序要求

结果格式如下例所示。

示例 1:

输入:Prices table:+------------+------------+------------+--------+| product_id | start_date | end_date | price|+------------+------------+------------+--------+| 1| 2019-02-17 | 2019-02-28 | 5|| 1| 2019-03-01 | 2019-03-22 | 20 || 2| 2019-02-01 | 2019-02-20 | 15 || 2| 2019-02-21 | 2019-03-31 | 30 |+------------+------------+------------+--------+UnitsSold table:+------------+---------------+-------+| product_id | purchase_date | units |+------------+---------------+-------+| 1| 2019-02-25| 100 || 1| 2019-03-01| 15|| 2| 2019-02-10| 200 || 2| 2019-03-22| 30|+------------+---------------+-------+输出:+------------+---------------+| product_id | average_price |+------------+---------------+| 1| 6.96|| 2| 16.96 |+------------+---------------+解释:平均售价 = 产品总价 / 销售的产品数量。产品 1 的平均售价 = ((100 * 5)+(15 * 20) )/ 115 = 6.96产品 2 的平均售价 = ((200 * 15)+(30 * 30) )/ 230 = 16.96
selectPrices.product_id,ifnull(round(sum(price*units)/sum(units),2),0) as average_pricefromPrices left join UnitsSold on Prices.product_id=UnitsSold.product_idand UnitsSold.purchase_date between Prices.start_date and Prices.end_dategroup by Prices.product_id