vue3—getCurrentInstance

父组件中：

1.setup语法糖中导入子组件
2.在子组件标签上绑定ref值
3.setup内部从vue中按需导出 getCurrentInstance 方法
4.调用getCurrentInstance方法导出proxy
5.通过proxy.$refs.子组件ref名.子组件内属性/方法 实现调用

<template><!-- 父组件 --><div><!-- 子组件 --><Child ref="child" /><button @click="changeChildren">子组件count+1</button></div></template> <script setup lang="ts" name="Father">import { getCurrentInstance, ComponetInternalInstance,ref } from "vue";import Child from "./zi.vue";const child = ref(null) // as ComponetInternalInstance表示类型断言，ts时使用。否则报错，proxy为nullconst { proxy } = getCurrentInstance() as ComponetInternalInstance;function changeChildren() {proxy.$refs.child.count += 1;//也可以使用ref数据.value的形式调用：//child.value.count += 1console.log(child.value.name)}</script> <style scoped></style>

main.js

import api from "./utils/api.js"import StringUtil from "./utils/StringUtil.js"app.config.globalProperties.api = api;app.config.globalProperties.StringUtil = StringUtil;

import {getCurrentInstance } from 'vue';const { proxy } = getCurrentInstance();console.log(proxy.api);console.log(proxy.StringUtil.isBlank('1'));

方式一、通过 getCurrentInstance 方法获取当前组件实例，从而获取 route 和 router

Html

<template><div></div></template><script>import { defineComponent, getCurrentInstance } from 'vue'export default defineComponent({name: 'About',setup(){const { proxy } = getCurrentInstance()console.log(proxy.$root.$route)console.log(proxy.$root.$router)return {}}})</script>

方式二：通过从路由中导入 useRoute useRouter 使用 route 和 router。 官方Api
Html

import { defineComponent } from ‘vue’
import { useRoute, useRouter } from ‘vue-router’
export default defineComponent({
setup () {
const $route = useRoute()
const $router=useRouter()console.log($route)
console.log($router)
}
})