在C#中进行AutoCAD二次开发时,实现框选(窗口选择)实体并输出这些实体到PDF文件通常涉及以下步骤:

public ObjectIdCollection GetSelectedEntities(){using (var acTrans = HostApplicationServices.WorkingDatabase.TransactionManager.StartTransaction()){var selSet = new SelectionSet();Document.Editor.PickObjects(PickObjectMode CrossingWindows, "请选择要输出的对象:", selSet);ObjectIdCollection ids = new ObjectIdCollection();foreach (ObjectId id in selSet.GetObjectIds()){ids.Add(id);}return ids;}}

2. **导出到PDF**:
AutoCAD本身并不直接提供将选定实体导出为PDF的功能。通常需要借助第三方库或者AutoCAD自身的布局(Layouts)功能配合打印命令将内容输出到PDF打印机。

使用`.NET`环境下的第三方库如`Autodesk.AutoCAD.PlottingServices`可以创建一个PDF打印作业,并设置其输出范围为选定的实体所在的布局。

using Autodesk.AutoCAD.PlottingServices;using Autodesk.AutoCAD.DatabaseServices;public void ExportToPdf(ObjectIdCollection entityIds){using (var acTrans = HostApplicationServices.WorkingDatabase.TransactionManager.StartTransaction()){// 获取PlotterServicePlotter plotter = Plotter.GetPlotter();// 创建新的打印配置PublishOptions acadPubOpts = new PublishOptions();acadPubOpts.SetDefaultPublishJobSettings(true);acadPubOpts.ExportFormat = PublishFormat.PDF;// 选择一个布局或模型空间作为输出来源Layout layout = acTrans.GetObject(Layout.ModelSpace.Id, OpenMode.ForRead) as Layout;if (entityIds.Count > 0){// 如果有实体ID,可能需要创建临时布局以包含选定实体// 并将实体复制到该布局,然后使用这个布局进行打印// 这部分根据具体需求和实现方式会有所不同}// 设置输出路径等参数string pdfPath = @"C:\Output\MyDrawing.pdf";acadPubOpts.PublishDestinationFile.FullPath = pdfPath;// 创建并添加打印任务PublishJob pubJob = plotter.CreatePublishJob(acadPubOpts);pubJob.LayoutOrModel = layout.ObjectId;// 执行打印任务plotter.Execute(pubJob);ed.WriteMessage($"\n成功将选定实体导出至PDF: {pdfPath}");}}// 示例调用:ObjectIdCollection selectedEntities = GetSelectedEntities();ExportToPdf(selectedEntities);