通过python 调用OpenAI api_key提交问题解答

  • ✨可以通过网页版的jupyter notebook调用，也可以通过spyder窗口等IDE窗口.
  • 如果没有API_KEY，可以使用国内网页版在线调用：https://chat.forchange.cn/

通过python 调用OpenAI api_key接口，可以避免国内网页不能访问的问题。前提是需要自己已经注册了OpenAI帐号，并且在帐号内申请了api_key才行。

jupyter notebook调用

  • engine=“text-davinci-003”：调用的模型GPT-3
  • temperature=0.8: 设定温度,系数越高，结果唯一性越强。
import openaiopenai.api_key = "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"def completion(prompt):    completions = openai.Completion.create(        engine="text-davinci-003",        prompt=prompt,        max_tokens=1024,        n=1,        stop=None,        temperature=0.8,    )        message = completions.choices[0].text    return messageprint(completion("基于Keil生成一个8051单片机串口通讯的代码"))
  • 返回的结果：
需要实现的功能1) 串口中断，当收到第一个字节的时候，接收，直到收到数据完成的标志，保存在数组中。2) 开启接收中断，接收一个字节，当收到第一个字节的时候，接收，直到收到数据完成的标志，保存在数组中。#### 代码实现#include#define FOSC 11059200L#define BAUD 9600#define T1MS (65536-FOSC/12/BAUD)#define N1 0x40 #define N2 0x00 #define BUFFER_SIZE 16 sbit LED = P1^1; sbit rs = P3^6; sbit rw = P3^7; sbit en = P3^5; sbit buzzer = P2^2; unsigned char code table[]={  0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46,  0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46,  0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46,  0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46  };void delay(int i){    while(i--);}void write_com(unsigned char com){    P0 = com;    rs = 0;    rw = 0;    en = 1;    delay(5);    en = 0;}void write_dat(unsigned char dat){    P0 = dat;    rs = 1;    rw = 0;    en = 1;    delay(5);    en = 0;}void init(){    write_com(0x38);    write_com(0x01);    write_com(0x06);    write_com(0x0c);    write_com(0x0f);}void write_str(unsigned char y, unsigned char x, unsigned char *s){    unsigned char addr;    if(y == 1)    addr = 0x80 + x - 1;    else if(y == 2)    addr = 0xc0 + x - 1;    write_com(addr);    while(*s)    {        write_dat(*s);        s++;    }}void write_cmd(unsigned char y, unsigned char x){    unsigned char addr;    if(y == 1)    addr = 0x80 + x - 1;    else if(y == 2)    addr = 0xc0 + x - 1;    write_com(addr);}void lcd_pulse(){    en=1;    delay(5);    en=0;}void write_com1(unsigned char command){    rs=0;    rw=0;    P0=command;    lcd_pulse();}void write_dat1(unsigned char dat){    rs=1;    rw=0;    P0=dat;    lcd_pulse();}void lcd_init(){    write_com1(0x38);    write_com1(0x06);    write_com1(0x0c);    write_com1(0x01);    write_com1(0x80);}void write_char(unsigned char c){    write_dat1(c);}void write_string(unsigned char *s){    while(*s)    {        write_char(*s);        s++;    }}void timer0_init(void) {    TMOD = 0x01;     TH0=T1MS;TL0=T1MS;    ET0=1;     EA=1;    TR0=1; }unsigned char hours;unsigned char minutes;unsigned char seconds;unsigned char t;unsigned char time_update;unsigned char count;unsigned char data[BUFFER_SIZE];unsigned char *p;void timer0_interrupt() interrupt 1//模拟中断，每1s中断一次 {    TH0=T1MS;TL0=T1MS;    write_cmd(1,1);    write_char(table[hours/10]);    write_char(table[hours%10]);    write_char(':');    write_char(table[minutes/10]);    write_char(table[minutes%10]);    write_char(':');    write_char(table[seconds/10]);    write_char(table[seconds%10]);    seconds++;    time_update=1;}void timer1_init(){    TH1=N1;TL1=N2;    ET1=1;    EA=1;    TR1=1;}void timer1_interrupt() interrupt 3{    TH1=N1;TL1=N2;    if(seconds==60)    {        seconds=0;        minutes++;    }    if(minutes==60)    {        minutes=0;        hours++;    }    if(hours==24)        hours=0;}void init_serial(){    TMOD=0x20;    SCON=0x50;    TL1=N1;TH1=N2;    ES=1;    EA=1;    TR1=1;    count=0;    p=data;}void serial_interrupt(void)   interrupt 4 {    if(TI==1)    {        TI=0;        count=0;        p=data;    }    else    {        SBUF=0x41+count;        count++;        if(count==BUFFER_SIZE)        {            count=0;            p=data;        }        else            p++;        RI=0;    }}void main(){      write_cmd(1,1);    write_str(2,1,"  TEMPERATURE  ");    timer1_init();    timer0_init();    lcd_init();    init_serial();    while(1)    {        if(count==BUFFER_SIZE)        {            write_cmd(1,1);            write_str(2,1,"  TEMPERATURE  ");            write_str(1,9,p);            write_str(2,9,p+8);        }    }}

spyder窗口调用

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-"""Spyder EditorThis is a temporary script file."""import openaiopenai.api_key = "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"def completion(prompt):    completions = openai.Completion.create(        engine="text-davinci-003",        prompt=prompt,        max_tokens=1024,        n=1,        stop=None,        temperature=0.8,    )        message = completions.choices[0].text    return messageprint(completion("stm32f103vct6串口1初始化代码"))
  • openai调用，提问stm32f103vct6串口1初始化代码返回数据：
波特率为115200//串口初始化函数//bound:波特率void uart1_init(u32 bound){  //GPIO端口设置  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure; RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1|RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA|RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);//使能USART1，GPIOA，AFIO时钟  GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_Remap_USART1, DISABLE);          //取消复用GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9; //PA.09GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;//复用推挽输出GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure); //初始化PA9GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;//浮空输入GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);//初始化PA10  //Usart1 NVIC 配置  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn;//串口1中断通道NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=3 ;//抢占优先级3NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 3;//子优先级3NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;//IRQ通道使能NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);//根据指定的参数初始化VIC寄存器   //USART 初始化设置USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = bound;//串口设置波特率USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;//字长为8位数据格式USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;//一个停止位USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;//无奇偶校验位USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;//无硬件数据流控制USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Tx|USART_Mode_Rx;//收发模式USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure); //初始化串口1USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);//开启串口接受中断USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);                    //使能串口1}//串口1中断服务程序//注意,读取USARTx->SR能避免莫名其妙的错误void USART1_IRQHandler(void)                //串口1中断服务程序{u8 Res;#if SYSTEM_SUPPORT_OS //如果使用OS,由于串口接收中断优先级不能设置过高,因此当遇到串口错误时直接调用OS的相应服务OSIntEnter();    #endifif(USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET)  //接收中断(接收到的数据必须是0x0d 0x0a结尾){#if EN_USART1_RX//如果使能接收Res =USART_ReceiveData(USART1);//(USART1->DR);//读取接收到的数据if((USART_RX_STA&0x8000)==0)//接收未完成{if(USART_RX_STA&0x4000)//接收到了0x0d{if(Res!=0x0a)USART_RX_STA=0;//接收错误,重新开始else USART_RX_STA|=0x8000;//接收完成了 }else //还没收到0X0D{if(Res==0x0d)USART_RX_STA|=0x4000;else{USART_RX_BUF[USART_RX_STA&0X3FFF]=Res ;USART_RX_STA++;if(USART_RX_STA>(USART_REC_LEN-1))USART_RX_STA=0;//接收数据错误,重新开始接收  } }}        if(USART_RX_STA&0x8000)//接收完成    {USART_RX_BUF[USART_RX_STA&0X3FFF]=0;//添加结束符memcpy(USART_TX_BUF,USART_RX_BUF,USART_REC_LEN);USART_RX_STA=0;//接收状态标记清零      }#endif }else if(USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_TXE) != RESET)  //发送中断{#if EN_USART1_TX//如果使能了接收USART1->DR = Tx1Buffer[Tx1Counter++]; //写DR寄存器数据发送if(Tx1Counter == Tx1Count){USART1->CR1 &= ~USART_CR1_TXEIE;//关闭TX发送中断}#endif}print(completion("stm32f103vct6串口1初始化代码"))，总线资源申请好后，调用这个函数初始化return 0;}//不使用串口，释放资源static void __exit uart_exit(void){//释放设备号unregister_chrdev(dev_no,DEV_NAME);//释放设备结构体cdev_del(&uart_cdev);//删除设备类device_destroy(uart_class,MKDEV(dev_no,0));//释放设备类class_destroy(uart_class);//释放资源//1.释放硬件资源：释放ioremap的空间iounmap(va);//2.释放设备号release_region(0x40011000,0x400);}module_init(uart_init);module_exit(uart_exit);MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

以上不管那种方式调用，都需要提前安装好openai模块

openai模块安装

  • openai模块安装命令： pip install openai

jupyter notebook安装

  • 安装指令：pip install jupyter
  • 安装完成后，启动命令：jupyter notebook

spyder安装

  • spyder安装命令：pip install spyder
  • 安装完成后，启动命令：spyder